风险社会理论对我国学校安全问题的启示

近年来，我国学校关于伤害学生人身安全的事件频发，引发了人们对校园安全问题极大的忧虑。透过风险社会理论视角，可以看出：学校安全问题的发生范围是全球性的，多数校园安全问题来自人为问题，是现代性变异的产物，需认真自省当代教育的目的以找到解决学校安全问题的途径。     

国际贸易框架下食品安全相关法律问题研究

国际贸易和食品安全是相互影响和相互制约的关系,绿色壁垒形成的根本原因在于一些国家为了保护本国经济利益,限制外国产品进入本国市场,确保本国产品在国内市场的占有份额。它具有形式上的合法性、实施上的歧视性等特征。WTO对“绿色壁垒”问题进行了相关法律规制,但是也存在很多问题;针对绿色壁垒对我国食品进出口的影响,我国应当从善用WTO规则、完善国内法律法规、建立绿色壁垒信息中心以及大力发展绿色产品出口等方面予以积极应对。     

‘We’re Civil Servants’: The Status of Trauma-Informed Care in the Community

ABSTRACT

Trauma-informed care (TIC) in social service organizations means that the organizations operate with the understanding that everyone involved has possibly experienced trauma in their lifetime. This qualitative study examined local service organizations’ usage of the 5 main principles of TIC: safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, empowerment, and choice (as developed by Fallot & Harris, 2006). Ten focus groups (n = 69) and 6 individual interviews (n = 6) with employees from administration through management were interviewed such that almost all facets of each agency were represented. The participants were asked about their agencies’ policies and practices for utilizing the 5 principles of TIC. The results suggest that the vast majority of organizations in this study implemented many of the principles of TIC with clients, though they had not labeled their practices as “trauma-informed.” However, although clients were receiving TIC, some of the principles were neglected as they pertain to staff, such as choice and empowerment. The findings of this study suggest that agencies are unaware of the relevance of TIC as it relates to staff. It is recommended that future research examine whether the use of TIC in agencies prevents “burnout,” high turnover rates, and vicarious traumatization of staff.     

农村安全供给的基本需求与制度保障

安全从本质属性上讲是一种公共品，属于非物质性公共品。安全需求是农民的深层次需求，但这一需求在一些农村地区难以完全得到满足。现阶段农村社会，盗窃抢劫现象、村民矛盾等，构成了威胁农村安全的主要因素。安全这一公共品供给不足的原因，一是村庄自身供给安全的能力大大降低，二是基层政府在安全供给上存在问题。为此。应加强乡村组织建设，使之能够有效提供安全和秩序供给；建立适应农村社会经济基础的乡村执法和司法制度，维护农村社会安全、促进农村社会和谐。     

Contractual audit and mental health rehabilitation: a study of formulating effectiveness in a Finnish supported housing unit

Saario S, Raitakari S. Contractual audit and mental health rehabilitation: a study of formulating effectiveness in a Finnish supported housing unit Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 321–329 © 2010 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare. Mental health NGOs in Western Europe are increasingly managed by contractual audit procedures. This article concerns how contractual audit and its emphasis on effectiveness of care impact on the practices of long‐term mental health rehabilitation. To demonstrate this, a case study of a Finnish NGO that provides supported housing is presented. The study looks at how service purchasing practices, as stated in the contract between the municipality and the NGO, are reflected in the meetings among practitioners. Documentary and meeting data were utilised together with Mitchell Dean's notion of technologies of agency. It was found that practitioners actively sought to show the effectiveness of their everyday work in terms of contractual audit by demonstrating both the economic and progressive aspects of care. Thus, professional competency in mental health rehabilitation appears to entail both the skills of care interventions and the ability to perform these interventions as efficient and financially accountable activities.     

虚减销售行为及其审计方法

从产生虚减销售行为的原因及危害入手 ,阐述了企业虚减销售收入的目的、手段、特征及审计方法。提出了对收入进行审计可以促进企业遵纪守法、保障国家税收的实现 ;可以整顿社会主义市场经济秩序 ,从而有利于我国的社会主义法制建设     

统计数据、统计安全与统计法治

 本文以《统计违法违纪行为处分规定》的施行为背景，以统计数据质量为切入点，讨论了统计法治问题。文章阐述了统计数据质量与国家统计安全、统计本质与统计法治的关系，并对实现统计法治的途径进行了探讨。     

诺曼·安吉尔国际政治思想解读

诺曼·安吉尔作为国际关系研究领域自由主义的重要代表人物,其政治思想体系主要包含欧洲工业化国家间的相互依赖致使战争不可获益,科学引导公众观念和集体安全思想三大部分。本文首先分析安吉尔国际政治思想产生的时代背景,进而系统解析其思想体系的主要构成,最后考察其思想的理论和现实意义。     

当代韩日关系刍论

战后以来韩国对日外交经历了几次大抉择,如今韩国正面临对日本外交的新抉择。面对久拖不解的朝核问题和朝鲜的威胁等因素,韩日暂时搁置其矛盾在军事上谋求新的合作,并使美日韩同盟更趋紧密。不过,由于韩日军事走近会牵动韩国民众的敏感神经,同时又给东北亚周边国家的关系增加复杂的不利的因素,因此,韩日安全关系很难在短期内发生质的变化。     

地方政府审计职能软化问题研究

政府审计是对权力的监督和制约,现阶段,我国地方政府审计面临的发展困境主要是审计职能软化问题,针对地方政府审计存在的主要问题,剖析原因,从多角度提出解决审计职能软化的对策。